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| 1808 |
| | | The British government uses Freetown, in Sierra Leone, as a base in the fight against the slave trade | |
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| 1809 |
| | | The Fulani establish a capital at Sokoto, from which they dominate the Hausa kingdoms of northern Nigeria | |
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| 1816 |
| | | The British establish Bathurst (now Banjul) at the mouth of the Gambia as a base against the slave trade | |
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| 1821 |
| | | The American Colonization Society buys the area later known as Liberia to settle freed slaves | |
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| 1822 |
| | | Mzilikazi, after a quarrel with Shaka, leads the Ndebele people to new territories west of Natal | |
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| 1822 |
| | | The first shipload of freed slaves reaches Cape Mesurado (in the region soon called Liberia) from the USA | |
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| 1830 |
| | | Richard Lander and his brother John explore the lower reaches of the Niger, proving that the great river is navigable | |
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| 1832 |
| | | The paddle steamer Alburkah becomes the first ocean-going iron ship, completing the journey from England to the Niger | |
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| c. 1835 |
| | | English artist Edward Lear begins a series of travels, sketching around the Mediterranean and in the Middle East | |
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| 1837 |
| | | Zanzibar becomes the main place of residence of the sultan of Oman | |
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